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Althaea Officinalis

Althaea officinalis, better known as marshmallow root, is a plant whose roots and leaves contain a gel-like fibre that coats and soothes the lining of the mouth and throat. Most people look at it for cough, and studies found symptoms eased within minutes and stayed better over a week, though the evidence is limited. Much of that came from observational surveys, and the evidence in children and in a small placebo comparison is very limited, partly because the preparations were poorly described.

Best evidence
Grade C
Conditions studied
3
Outcomes
3
Graded outcomes
0012

Evidence by condition

  • Strong
  • Moderate
  • Limited
  • Very limited

3 conditions

Dry Cough

Dry Cough: outcomes studied for Althaea Officinalis
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Cough Symptom Relief

Symptom relief within 10 minutes; sustained over 7-day treatment (observational surveys)

Improves (the measure goes down)Moderate effect822 people

Dry Cough Pediatric

Dry Cough Pediatric: outcomes studied for Althaea Officinalis
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Cough Reduction

Cough reduction in children 3mo-12yrs, but studies had limitations

Improves (the measure goes down)Moderate effect900 people

Ace Inhibitor Cough

Ace Inhibitor Cough: outcomes studied for Althaea Officinalis
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Cough Frequency

Reduced cough vs placebo, but preparation not well-described

Improves (the measure goes down)Moderate effect60 people

Key findings

  • Cough Symptom ReliefImproves (the measure goes down)
  • Cough ReductionImproves (the measure goes down)
  • Cough FrequencyImproves (the measure goes down)

Studies cited

2 studies from PubMed

  1. Marsh Mallow (Althaea officinalis L.) and Its Potency in the Treatment of CoughComplement Med Res, 2020 · PMID 31770755
  2. Marshmallow Root Extract for the Treatment of Irritative Cough: Two Surveys on Users' View on Effectiveness and TolerabilityComplement Med Res, 2018 · PMID 30064132