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Supplement

Beef Protein

Beef protein is a powder made from beef that supplies the amino acids muscles use to build and repair tissue. The evidence is moderate that people gained more lean mass and lower-body strength than with no extra protein, and results matched whey. One small study found muscle building was lower than with whey in the first two hours after exercise, though over five hours there was no difference.

Best evidence
Grade B
Conditions studied
3
Outcomes
4
Graded outcomes
0310

Evidence by condition

  • Strong
  • Moderate
  • Limited
  • Very limited

3 conditions

Muscle Size & Strength: outcomes studied for Beef Protein
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Lean Mass Gains

Meta-analysis (PMID: 31261854): no difference from whey (SMD -0.01, p=0.970); BP vs no protein: SMD 0.34, p=0.049

Improves (the measure goes up)Moderate effect270 people
Lower-Limb Strength

Meta-analysis: BP vs no protein significantly increased lower-limb strength (SMD 0.40, p=0.014)

Improves (the measure goes up)Moderate effect270 people
Body Composition: outcomes studied for Beef Protein
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Fat Mass

Meta-analysis: no difference from whey (SMD 0.07, p=0.760); 10.8% fat loss in one 8-week study

Improves (the measure goes down)Moderate effect270 people
Muscle Recovery: outcomes studied for Beef Protein
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Early Phase MPS (0-2h)

Lower than whey in early phase (0-2h post-exercise) due to slower digestion; no difference at 0-5h

Changes; see studiesSmall effect20 people

Key findings

  • Lean Mass GainsMuscle Size & StrengthImproves (the measure goes up)
  • Fat MassBody CompositionImproves (the measure goes down)
  • Lower-Limb StrengthMuscle Size & StrengthImproves (the measure goes up)