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Fadogia agrestis

Fadogia agrestis is a shrubby plant from West Africa whose stem extract has long been used in traditional medicine, though its role in the human body is not established. People mostly look at it for testosterone and sexual function, and rat studies found higher testosterone and more sexual behavior, though the evidence is very limited. Nothing has been tested in humans, and at higher doses the rats showed testicular tissue damage.

Sources: PMID 16281088; PMID 18023305

Best evidence
Grade D
Conditions studied
0
Outcomes
4
Graded outcomes
0004

Evidence by condition

  • Strong
  • Moderate
  • Limited
  • Very limited

General outcomes

General

General: outcomes studied for Fadogia agrestis
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Sexual Function (Aphrodisiac Activity)

Rat studies reported increased sexual behavior parameters (mount frequency, intromission frequency, ejaculatory latency) following Fadogia agrestis administration. These findings are limited to animal models with no human replication.

Improves (the measure goes up)Small effect2 studies
Testicular Toxicity Risk

In rat studies, higher doses of Fadogia agrestis caused adverse effects on testicular histology and function, including tissue damage. Lower doses (18 mg/kg) showed partial recovery, suggesting dose-dependent toxicity. Long-term effects remain unknown.

Worsens (the measure goes up)Moderate effect1 study
Testosterone Levels

In rodent models, aqueous stem extract of Fadogia agrestis produced dose-dependent increases in serum testosterone (18–100 mg/kg), with up to a 5-fold increase at the highest dose. No human studies exist to confirm any testosterone-elevating effect.

Improves (the measure goes up)Moderate effect
Liver and Kidney Stress Markers

In rodent models, higher doses were associated with increased lipid peroxidation and decreased alkaline phosphatase activity, suggesting potential hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic effects. No clinical signs or organ weight changes were observed, but subclinical damage cannot be ruled out.

Changes; see studiesSmall effect

Key findings

  • Sexual Function (Aphrodisiac Activity)Improves (the measure goes up)
  • Testicular Toxicity RiskWorsens (the measure goes up)
  • Testosterone LevelsImproves (the measure goes up)

Safety notes in the studies

  • In rat studies, higher doses of Fadogia agrestis caused adverse effects on testicular histology and function, including tissue damage.
  • Lower doses (18 mg/kg) showed partial recovery, suggesting dose-dependent toxicity.

Studies cited

2 studies from PubMed

  1. Effects of oral administration of aqueous extract of Fadogia agrestis (Schweinf. Ex Hiern) stem on some testicular function indices of male ratsJ Ethnopharmacol, 2008 · PMID 18023305
  2. Aphrodisiac potentials of the aqueous extract of Fadogia agrestis (Schweinf. Ex Hiern) stem in male albino ratsAsian J Androl, 2005 · PMID 16281088