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Condition

Food Allergy

Food allergy happens when the immune system reacts to a food as if it were a threat; milk, egg, peanut and shellfish are common triggers, and a reaction can range from hives to anaphylaxis, which needs emergency care. A 2025 review of 13 trials in 1,608 children found that probiotics probably do not ease eczema in babies with cow's milk allergy, and whether they help children outgrow the allergy is still uncertain.

Sources: PMID 39803979

Supplements studied
1
Graded outcomes
1
People studied
1,608

Evidence by supplement

  • Strong
  • Moderate
  • Limited
  • Very limited

1 supplement

Probiotics: outcomes studied for Food Allergy
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Allergic Disease Risk

No effect

NoneNo effect399 people
Eczema SymptomsImproves (the measure goes down)1 study440 people

Key findings

  • Allergic Disease RiskProbiotics

The Food Allergy protocol

1 primary supplement · 3 supporting supplements

See the full protocol

Studies cited

1 study from PubMed

  1. Systematic review and meta-analysis on probiotics as treatment for food allergies among pediatric patients: A 2024 update.Pediatr Allergy Immunol · PMID 39803979