Skip to content
Winnowleaf home

Supplement

American Ginseng

American ginseng is a root from a North American plant whose active compounds, called ginsenosides, are thought to influence immune activity and how the body handles stress and sugar. People most often look at it for colds, and the evidence is moderate: studies of a standardized extract found colds were less common and symptoms didn't last as long. Those results came from a few hundred people and mostly one branded extract, while findings for blood sugar and working memory were smaller and more limited.

Best evidence
Grade B
Conditions studied
3
Outcomes
4
Graded outcomes
0220

Evidence by condition

  • Strong
  • Moderate
  • Limited
  • Very limited

3 conditions

Upper Respiratory Infection

Upper Respiratory Infection: outcomes studied for American Ginseng
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
URTI Incidence

Reduced incidence and duration of colds (COLD-FX studies)

Improves (the measure goes down)Moderate effect750 people
Cold Duration

Shortened duration of cold symptoms

Improves (the measure goes down)Small effect400 people
Type 2 Diabetes: outcomes studied for American Ginseng
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Blood Glucose

Small reduction in postprandial glucose

Improves (the measure goes down)Small effect120 people
Cognitive Function: outcomes studied for American Ginseng
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Working Memory

Modest cognitive enhancement in some studies

Improves (the measure goes up)Small effect80 people

Key findings

  • URTI IncidenceImproves (the measure goes down)
  • Cold DurationImproves (the measure goes down)
  • Blood GlucoseType 2 DiabetesImproves (the measure goes down)