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Condition

Iron Metabolism

Iron metabolism is how the body absorbs, stores, transports and recycles iron, which it needs to make hemoglobin, the red blood cell protein that carries oxygen. Copper has the clearest support among supplements, and trials found hemoglobin levels went up, with moderate evidence. That finding comes from about 250 participants, so it is a useful signal rather than the final word.

Supplements studied
1
Graded outcomes
2

Evidence by supplement

  • Strong
  • Moderate
  • Limited
  • Very limited

1 supplement

Copper: outcomes studied for Iron Metabolism
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Hemoglobin Levels

Moderate Increase

Improves (the measure goes up)Moderate effect250 people
Serum Iron

Moderate Increase

Improves (the measure goes up)Moderate effect200 people

Key findings

  • Hemoglobin LevelsCopperImproves (the measure goes up)
  • Serum IronCopperImproves (the measure goes up)

Shop the evidence-backed picks

The supplement graded A or B for Iron Metabolism. Each opens the products we list for that supplement.

  • Grade B

Links to Fullscript, iHerb or Thorne carry our referral, so we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Grades come from the research and never change based on what we earn. Fullscript asks for a free account before it shows its catalog and prices. Full disclosure